Religion revision 2011 Topic 1 Religion, science and ideology Berger (1971) - refers to sets of precepts that pass some meaning to the world for individuals as the warm canopy. These beliefs gives importee to everyday life as it becomes seen as something that is berth of a larger purpose. For years, it has been nearly impossible to find step up an delicious definition to be given to religion. The reason for this is because the constitution of beliefs is so varied nowadays; should anyone that sh be the same communal belief about magic, should magic be considered as a subject of religion. Sociological approaches to defining religion: * solid definitions: implicated with the study of religion rather than its function or purpose. However, religions are so different that it is hard to look at the heart of them all. * structural definitions: Focus upon the functions that religions perform in society. However, things that are clearly non religion could end up being classified as religion, for example football.
* Polythetic definitions: Define religion by creating a enumerate of possible characteristics that make up a religion assay the fact that these characteristics might not be shared amongst everyone. substantive definitions Tylor (1903) defined religion as the belief in hallowed things. This was criticised for ignoring religious practices (things done by individuals to show their belief in their religion- rosary will be worn by a catholic to show their faith) Durkheim described religion as a system of beliefs and practices to sublime things individuals believe that certain things/symbols have sacred power. They are often associated with rituals.If you want to get ! a lavishly essay, order it on our website:
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